You may have heard this term used in your favorite bodybuilding motivation videos or documentaries. You see it used as an adjective in social media posts online. At a quick glance, you get the general idea of what “having a pump” means. Your muscles get a unique sort of fullness to them that can’t be done through any other method other than resistance training. Typically, it’s when you look your best. In this article we want to start from scratch and explain this term in its entirety so you can understand the science behind it, how to capitalize on it, and grow.  The first step to understanding the pump is the science behind it. Our driving force and precursor inside the body is nitric oxide. This compound is found inside every blood vessel in the human body. It plays a key role in regulating blood pressure, maintaining a healthy immune system, and preventing a number of diseases. It’s primary function for our topic in this article is its ability to transport blood more efficiently. Nitric oxide is released from the inner layer of blood cells. When released, it gives the blood vessels the ability to become flexible. The purpose of this being to allow them to dilate and increase blood flow. This immediately comes into play when resistance training due to the blood rush to working muscle groups when training. As muscles are working, the body sends blood to the muscles being contracted to engorge them with nutrients. So how does one achieve this pump? The first and most important method is training. The body does not respond in the same way to every training style out there. It’s important to keep in mind that every individuals body is unique and may respond to stimuli in a different way. Typically, higher volume workouts lead to achieving a strong pump. This means higher reps, and shorter rest periods. A typical rep range to aim for would be 12-20 total repetitions for each exercise of every set. Your rest time should not exceed longer than 60 - 90 seconds max between sets. This style of training is geared purely towards hypertrophy. It’s not to say if you dip below 12 reps you will not induce a pump, these are simply optimal rep counts and rest times to maximize blood flow.  Certain kinds of foods contain the amino acids we desire to achieve this peak blood flow, but the majority of them are found in low doses. These amounts would require a tremendous amount of food in order to hit the desired amounts. The best attack on the pump is supplementation. Nitric oxide boosters have been accepted as a staple supplement for resistance training for nearly over a decade. NITROTEST is a prime example of how to utilize supplements to your advantage to achieve maximum nutrient delivery to working muscle groups during your training. NITROTEST packs in a heavy hitting 6g blend of 1:1 ratio L-citrulline and L-arginine. These two amino acids are both utilized to boost nitric oxide levels inside the body. Through a chemical process, L-citrulline actually converts into L-arginine, and L-arginine into nitric oxide. You may wonder why we don’t supplement with strictly L-arginine in order to skip a step, and the answer lies in it’s absorbability. L-arginine goes through an extended process in order to be digested, while L-citrulline skips over this process and is absorbed directly into the bloodstream. Studies have shown a combination of the two amino acids is the best method to achieve peak nitric oxide levels. At a combined 6g between the two amino acids, NITROTEST reigns as the supreme pre workout when it comes to maximizing the pump.

Push the limits. You’ve heard the saying before. What does it really mean and how do you break through the barrier physically and mentally? As you tear your body down throughout vigorous training, you may begin to wonder if there’s a secret to pushing through to bang out those extra few sets. Just as athletes chug their electrolyte drinks to stay fueled, what is the choice of those who’s area of interest is resistance training? Amino acids are your building blocks of protein. You may have heard of branch chain amino acids (BCAAS). Supplementing with BCAAs has become routine for a number of weight lifters for decades. Often sipped on throughout the duration of your training session, let’s dive into how the body utilizes amino acids to benefit both your performance and recovery. Branch chain amino acids consist of L-Leucine, L-Valine, and L-Isoleucine. Since the golden era of bodybuilding, these 3 key amino acids laid the foundation for intra workout supplements. Resistance training athletes utilize BCAAs for a number of beneficial boosts in their performance, recovery, and growth. Supplementing with BCAAs has been backed by research to prevent catabolism (muscle breakdown), increase protein synthesis, and enhance endurance throughout vigorous training sessions. These are rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream and provide muscle cells the fuel they need to maximize your workouts. Providing a continuous source of fuel for your muscle cells to feed off of allows you to train harder for longer. BCAAs are part of a larger family known as essential amino acids (EAAs). These nine amino acids are unable to be produced by the body, meaning they must be taken in through diet or supplementation. With more research being done on enhancing performance over the years, the momentum has swung in favor of EAAs as the prime choice for intra-workout supplementation. Research has shown that when there is an absence of EAAs for your body to utilize to fuel your training, they are often synthesized from muscle cells potentially leading to catabolism. MuscleMeds Amino Decanate is loaded with over 5g of EAAs and provides an added recover bonus as it packs in 5g of L-Glutamine per serving. L-Glutamine is a key element to relieving muscle soreness following intense training. When there are insufficient levels of glutamine inside muscle cells following training, the body scavenges it from other areas. It can also aid with maintaining a healthy immune and digestive systems. The downside to many amino acid supplements is their lack of absorbability. What makes Amino Decanate unique is the powerful DecaDrive technology used to combat this issue. DecaDrive technology allows the body to maximize use of multiple pathways for rapid and efficient absorption, ensuring you get the most out of every serving of Amino Decanate.Whether you’re training for strength, reshaping your physique, building endurance, or anything in between...You can benefit from including amino acids into your protocol.

Building a powerful chest is on the agenda for nearly everyone who begins a weight training journey. Even with a lack of knowledge to start, everyone has that vision of putting up some serious weight on the bench press. In this article we’re going to dive into more than just how to increase your bench press, we want to focus on building a strong chest overall both physically and visually. While the bench press holds its place in this process, it is just a small piece of the puzzle. Sculpting a complete chest requires a knowledge of how to target the upper, middle, and lower chest. There are countless different training techniques of rep counts, slow eccentric/concentric movements, drop sets, etc. we will be focusing on the particular choice of exercises.  Working from the top down, we’ll start off what is often believed to be the most important focus point. Packing on mass to your upper chest can be difficult, but extremely rewarding both in terms of strength and visual results. Most will notice that their incline bench press tends to be weaker than their flat bench right off the bat. This may not be the case for all, but the majority of individuals beginning out their life in the gym will notice this challenge when it comes to incline pressing. There are a number of factors that play into the reasoning for this. When your body is positioned for the incline press, the body is unable to recruit the entire muscle to complete the movement. The stress is placed on the upper portion of the pec along with the shoulders in order to manage the weight. When it comes to incline barbell/dumbbell pressing the range of motion heavily differs from flat bench movements. Stabilizing the weight to not only come down, but prevent it from falling forward is a new challenge your body must take on in order to complete the movement safely. Putting an emphasis on these exercises can greatly benefit your shoulder strength. The mid-portion of our chests is often the focal point of most chest day workout routines. The majority of movements performed on a flat bench will be targeting this area. While you may be strongest with these exercises, it’s important to branch out away from them if you want to develop proportionate strength and mass to your chest. The lower portion is often the most neglected, as the choices of exercises are more limited. This part of the pectoralis will still be activated during movements such as the flat barbell bench press, but choosing to isolate it with a few select movements can be the difference in creating a strong lower pec line. To build a balanced chest, we must be careful in our selection of exercises to not only divide the focus between the upper, middle, and lower best but also the inner, outer, and center portions of our chest. Evenly distributing strength throughout the chest will help increase the size and strength of The following chart offers a well rounded variety of exercises to ensure all portions of the pec are activated throughout your training session.  Lower Middle Upper Decline BB Bench Press DB Floor Press Incline DB Press Decline DB Flys Pec Deck Machine Incline Cable Flys Dumbbell Pullover Plate Loaded Chest Press Decline Push Ups Standing DB Chest Raises Reverse Grip BB Bench Press Incline Svend Press

Over the years spent in the gym you have likely heard of and performed supersets and drop sets to shake things up with your training. Cluster sets were actually introduced into the weightlifting world back in 1976, but have flown under the radar for years. They can be a powerful method to overload the muscles to improve muscle strength and size through unique methodology. This is an effective method to help break through a plateau that has kept your progress stagnant for some time. While cluster sets are typically used to boost compound lift strength, you can still reap the benefits for accessory movements as well. The science behind the effectiveness of this method is fascinating. To give you a better understanding as to why this style of training is so effective, let’s get a general understanding of how the body responds to it internally. Our muscular systems are made up of two types of muscle fibers we will refer to as fatigue and fast twitch. Typically only fast twitch muscle fibers are associated with weight training, and few mention the use of slow twitch in the gym when resistance training. Studies have shown that slow twitch fibers do in fact play a role in weight training. These fibers bring blood to the muscles, help prevent fatigue, and extend muscle contractions for prolonged periods of time. Cluster sets activate and recruit both of these types of muscle fibers, making this a powerful method for building both strength and endurance in the gym. Because this training calls for heavy weight to be used, your fast twitch muscle fibers will be relied on primarily. Due to the length of each set and your body being deprived of rest time, slow twitch muscle fibers will be utilized as well to endure the length of the set. So what is a cluster set and how do you perform them? Let’s break it down. Cluster sets are lengthened sets that include intra-set rest time. For this style of training, you’ll have to shift gears in your mind. Typically you bang out a strong set, rest, and repeat. When performing cluster sets you will perform a small number of reps, rest for a short period of time, complete more reps, rest again, and repeat 1-2 more times for a total of 3-4 cycles before one set is complete. Only then will you rest for generally between 60-90 seconds. Now that you have a general understanding of how these sets are performed, the next step would be figuring out your ideal number of reps and rest time to aim for. Similar to supersets and drop sets, there is no set number of reps/sets that is required to properly perform a cluster set. There is flexibility and experimenting with different ranges is recommended to find what works best for you. Although there are some recommended places to start. For those who are focused on strength gains, the Poliquin 5x5 cluster set is one of the most favored ranges to hit. This method puts your maximum strength to the ultimate test. You will utilize roughly 90% of your 1RM to perform the following Step 1: 1 Rep Followed By 15 Second Rest Step 2: 1 Rep Followed By 15 Second Rest Step 3: 1 Rep Followed By 15 Second Rest Step 4: 1 Rep Followed By 15 Second Rest Step 5: 1 Rep Followed By 2 Minutes Rest That concludes ONE set. Repeat for a total of 5. When size is the price, cluster sets can be a powerful method when it comes to hypertrophy. A simple shift of the sets/reps/rest can be put in place to change the focus of the set. These sets will focus on volume and constant intensity to overload the muscles. Step 1: 3 Reps Followed By 15 Second Rest Step 2: 3 Reps Followed By 15 Second Rest Step 3: 2 Reps Followed By 90 Second Rest That concludes ONE set. Repeat for a total of 4. Like any other training method, some trial and error may be needed in order to find out what works best for your body and goals. Utilize cluster sets to break through plateaus when it comes to strength and size. This hidden technique can be the push you need to break new ground. Just be prepared because these sets will be sure to leave you hurting for several days to follow due to the prolonged length of the sets that will be a shock to your system.

Deadlifts. The ultimate test of strength, where gravity is your arch nemesis. A movement that activates a number of muscle groups from the hamstrings up to the biceps. Some muscle groups are much more engaged than others, but overall this is considered a full body exercise. This is one of the 3 primary power compound lifts, very commonly tested in powerlifting meets across the globe. In this article we’ll discuss how to improve your deadlift through both form and assistance movements. First and foremost, this movement is one of the most complex and challenging to perfect. There is high risk for high reward when it comes to the deadlift. As full body strength is developed, the risk is heightened and form must be flawless to ensure safety. Position your body in front of the bar, with your feet placed underneath hip-width apart. As you descend towards the bar, ensure your shoulders are pulled back and your chest stays facing upwards. Keeping your back straight is a key element to perfecting the deadlift, our intention is to never see it rounded from start to finish. Your grasp of the bar should be just a hair wider than shoulder-width apart. A mixed grip (one palm facing inwards, one palm facing outwards) is recommended for conventional deadlifts.  As you begin your ascension, your shins should be centimeters from the bar. Maintaining your retracted shoulders, push your hips forward as the bar rises. It’s important to ensure your chest stays in the upward position all throughout.  It’s key to make this one fluid motion. Avoid straightening your legs too quickly and pulling the rest of the motion with your lower back. As the bar moves, your body should slowly straight out in sync with it.  Lock the bar out at the top of the motion without leaning backwards, then slowly descend in the same fashion you pulled the weight. One fluid movement as the bar descends, your body moves back to the starting position along with it. Let’s shift gears on how to improve your lift. A key accessory movement that will particularly help with the second half of the movement (bringing the bar from past your knees to lock out position) is the rack pull.  Rack pulls must be performed in a power cage or half cage. Set up the bar to be in starting position just under your knees. The lower the bar, the more glute/hamstring activation, while the higher you position the bars starting position the more back muscles will be utilized. With your feet shoulder width apart and bar centimeters from your shins, position your hands shoulder width apart and grab the bar with an overhand grip.  Keep your chest up and back straight as you ascend, pushing your hips forward.  As you reach full extension pull your shoulders back. Then return the bar back to starting position while ensuring proper form. Lastly, let’s tackle the first half of the deadlift movement. Fighting gravity as it’s peak and performing that initial pull off the floor up to about your knees. Conquer this beast by performing deficit deadlifts. This is executed by performing the complete deadlift standing on an elevated platform about 1-4 inches off the ground (the higher off the ground, the more challenging). The deficit deadlift increases the range of motion for the movement. This requires an increased recruitment of muscle fibers from the quads and posterior chain. These are the foundation of building deadlift strength. There are other movements that are highly recommended to include in your strength training protocol as well such as farmers walks to build grip strength.

It’s no secret that following a balanced meal plan is the driving force behind results geared towards any goal. What does pass under the radar far more often than it should is the digestibility of your foods. A hot topic in this day and age is If It Fits Your Macros, the dieting technique that gives you full flexibility to eat the foods you enjoy, as long as they fit your macros. This dieting style has gained more and more traction over time due to the appeal of not having to restrict yourself in any sort of way and cut out the foods you enjoy. While there is some science behind this, you can’t pass over the fact all foods are not made equally. The macronutrient profile always holds the spotlight, but what must be considered is the micronutrient content of these foods as well. For example, to say that you believe your body will digest fried chicken which is a mix of high fats, carbs, and protein the same way as it would digest baked chicken mixed with a bit of rice and macadamia nut oil to match the macronutrient profile would digest equally would be a false statement. Most people have experienced the stomach discomfort associated with fried foods and can clearly notice a difference in how their digestion is affected with their food choices. So other than making obvious choices such as passing on fried foods, what else plays a role in the digestibility of your foods? Not all foods are made equally, and neither are supplements. When it comes to protein powders, there are some options your digestive system will thank you for in the long run. More and more people are developing sensitivity to lactose, this is due to a deficiency in an enzyme known as lactase. If you’ve ever experiences stomach discomfort following the ingestion of dairy, this may be the cause. Your best choice is to choose a new protein powder that better suits your body. Carnivor is bioengineered hydrolyzed beef isolate protein that is less stressful on your digestive system than even whole foods. Hydrolyzed protein in a way is “pre-digested” meaning that the amino acid bonds are cut into shorter pieces so your body doesn’t have to work as hard to break them down. The end result is the smoothest and fastest digestion possible. With no lactose, sugar, fat, or cholesterol and 350% more concentrated amino acid content than steak, Carnivor provides all of the benefits of red meat with none of the downfalls. Diving in deeper into the mechanics of the digestive system, let’s take a look into some of the smallest organisms that play a big role. Healthy bacteria, is there such a thing? Most would assume not, but inside of our stomach are living organisms known as probiotics that are a key piece to gut and immune health. These bacteria are primarily found inside the digestive tract as well as the intestines. They help synthesize vitamins, prevent infections by balancing pH levels, and most importantly they help to produce certain enzymes that are essential to the digestive process. These are your systems natural defences against the unhealthy bacteria that can lead to declines in health. Foods such as yogurt, kimchi, and kefir are some of the most probiotic-dense foods suggested to include in your diet. The other route to take would be to include a probiotic supplement into your daily routine.  Digestive enzymes are a vital piece to the puzzle when it comes to ensuring the highest nutrient uptake of your foods. These enzymes aid your body by mimicking natural enzymes that are in your stomach, small intestine, and even in your mouth. When there is a lack of digestive enzymes available inside the body, that can stem into a number of digestive issues down the line such as bloating, weight loss even with proper nutrition, cramping, gas, and more. There are digestive enzymes found in foods such as pineapple, honey, mango, and avocado but with a wide spectrum of digestive enzymes out there, it’s hard to ensure you get a blend of all types to aid with all areas of digestion. For example the digestive enzyme lipase helps with breaking down fats, while the enzyme protease helps with protein breakdown. One without the other won’t cover all your bases, and eating a different type of food for all types of enzymes is not sustainable for most people on a regular basis. Supplementing with digestive enzymes is an easier, more efficient way to ensure you get a proper intake.When attempting to pack on muscle mass, you must put your body in a caloric surplus day after day. This can be taxing on your digestive system, and supplementing with digestive support can greatly benefit you. MuscleMeds Feast Mode is a convenient and effective solution to ensure you maximize your nutrient uptake. Each serving contains a blend of 11 digestive enzymes to ensure you make every calorie count. On top of that, Feast Mode is a powerful appetite stimulator with a unique one of a kind blend of natural hunger regulating herbs. This formula works to boost the hunger hormone inside the body, known as ghrelin. In response to these elevated ghrelin levels, the body sends hunger signals to the brain.

Barbell squats are the foundation to leg day. A staple movement that many would argue is an absolute must for developing a serious set of wheels. While squats are considered the ultimate test of lower body strength, having both core and upper body strength are a must...Making this one of the most demanding exercises the human body is capable of. Building up your strength can come quickly at the start of your lifting journey, but as time goes on your progress can become stagnant. Powering through a plateau does not come easy, and beginning to add in accessory exercises to help you develop lower body strength will become necessary in order to continue breaking new ground. The box squat goes hand in hand with building lower body strength. In this article we’ll discuss the mechanics, the reasons behind the effectiveness, and how to perform this accessory lift. Squats involve a number of working muscles. You could justify a substantial number of exercises as accessory exercises to boost your performance when squatting such as leg extension for quad strength, Romanian deadlifts for hamstring development and so on. You should include those standard movements to develop well rounded strength throughout your lower body, but when it comes to developing raw power the box squat is king. All that is required to perform this is your standard squat set up including a rack or cage, barbell with weights, and a plyometrics box or something study that could serve a similar purpose. To start it’s recommended to choose a box that is just above knee height. As the movement is perfected, slowly working with lower height boxes can continue to develop your skills. So what makes box squats effective? For starters, it’s a more challenging movement. There is no comparison between a complete dead stop at the bottom of a squat and powering back up to starting position versus a traditional squat where you have momentum built and only a half a second pause or so at the bottom of the movement. The pause at the bottom of the box squat kills all momentum and forces you to recruit the glutes and hamstrings to help you muscle your way back up. This recruitment of muscles will directly translate into your traditional squats, and help you power back up with ease just as a rack pull aids you with the upper portion of a deadlift.  Due to the heightened challenge box squat pose, the maximum weight used will not be nearly as much as your traditional squat. This lowers the amount of spinal compression which can play a key role in longevity. The lightened load and the range of motion also reduce the stress on the patellar tendons, saving your knees in the long run from too much wear and tear. How to execute a box squat properly. Set up as you would for a traditional squat inside a rack or power cage. Using just the weight of the bar, unrack it and position yourself the distance away from the rack where you would perform your squats. Take note of the distance. Rerack the weight.  From this spot, place your box behind you so it is just touching your heels Add your desired weight, unrack the barbell, and step back to position yourself for your squat. Keeping your chest up and back straight, descend into the squat slightly pushing your hips back. As your glutes reach the box it is important to not release all tension off your muscles and fall into the box. Keep the tension constant as you slowly begin to transition. Aim to place your glutes entirely on the box, you do not want to be hanging off. Do not bounce off the box. Cut all momentum off as you sit. Pause for two to three seconds. Drive with your heels and ensure your chest does not fall forward as you begin to ascend and return to starting position. Challenge yourself in the long run by adding additional weight and lowering the height of the box slightly over time. The box height should never fall more than a few inches below knee height. Utilize this accessory movement to boost your squat strength, ensure longevity with your knee and spine health, and master the art of squatting by slowing down the movement and building the mind-muscle connection.